The History of the Citroën Picasso: A Legacy of Family Comfort and Innovation
The Citroën Picasso range is one of the most iconic lineups in the family car segment. Introduced in the late 1990s, the Picasso MPVs (Multi-Purpose Vehicles) became synonymous with spacious interiors, innovative features, and a quirky French flair. Designed to cater to the needs of families, they offered practicality and comfort without sacrificing Citroën’s hallmark creativity. However, like any long-running model, the Picasso had its highs and lows.
In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through the history of the Picasso, highlight its best features, and analyze its impact on the automotive world.
The Beginning: Citroën Xsara Picasso (1999–2012)
The story of the Picasso range began in 1999 with the Citroën Xsara Picasso, a compact MPV based on the popular Xsara hatchback platform. It was designed to meet the growing demand for practical yet stylish family cars.
Key Features
- Flexible Interior:
- Five independent seats, all adjustable and removable, making it a pioneer in modular design.
- Quirky Styling:
- Rounded, bulbous design that stood out in a sea of boxy MPVs.
- Driver-Centric Dashboard:
- A central digital display, unusual for its time, provided all essential information.
Technical Specifications
- Engine Options:
- 1.6L and 1.8L petrol engines, and a 2.0L HDi diesel for better fuel economy.
- Transmission:
- 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic.
- Fuel Economy:
- Diesel models achieved up to 50 mpg (UK).
- Cargo Space:
- 550 liters with seats up, expanding to 2,128 liters with seats removed.
Benefits
- Versatile interior made it ideal for families.
- Competitive pricing made it accessible to the middle class.
- Reliable engines, especially the diesel options.
Successes
- The Xsara Picasso sold over 1.7 million units, cementing its place as a family favorite.
- Won praise for its practicality and comfort.
Failures
- Handling and driving dynamics were uninspired compared to rivals like the Ford Focus C-Max.
- Styling polarized opinions—some loved it, while others found it awkward.
The Second Generation: Citroën C4 Picasso (2006–2013)
In 2006, Citroën introduced the C4 Picasso, replacing the Xsara Picasso. Built on the C4 platform, it came in two variants: a 5-seater C4 Picasso and a 7-seater Grand C4 Picasso.
Best Features
- Panoramic Windscreen:
- Offered unparalleled visibility and added a sense of space to the cabin.
- Modern Design:
- Sleeker and more aerodynamic than its predecessor.
- Advanced Tech:
- Optional features like parking sensors and an electronic parking brake.
Technical Specifications
- Engine Range:
- 1.6L and 2.0L petrol engines.
- 1.6L and 2.0L HDi diesels, with improved efficiency.
- Transmission:
- 6-speed manual and automatic options.
- Fuel Economy:
- Diesel models achieved up to 65 mpg (UK).
- Cargo Space:
- Up to 1,950 liters in the Grand C4 Picasso with all rear seats folded.
Benefits
- Perfect for large families with the 7-seater Grand model.
- Improved ride comfort thanks to Citroën’s advanced suspension.
- Stylish and futuristic design.
Successes
- Over 3 million units sold across the Picasso range during this period.
- Received numerous awards, including What Car? Best MPV in 2007.
Failures
- Some early reliability issues with the automatic transmission.
- Complex electronics occasionally led to expensive repairs.
The Golden Age: Second-Generation C4 Picasso & Grand C4 Picasso (2013–2018)
In 2013, Citroën unveiled the second generation of the C4 Picasso, featuring bold styling and cutting-edge technology. The Grand C4 Picasso remained a top choice for larger families.
Key Features
- New EMP2 Platform:
- Lighter and more rigid, improving efficiency and handling.
- Tech-Savvy Interior:
- A 12-inch HD central display and optional semi-autonomous driving aids.
- Unique Styling:
- Split-level headlights and futuristic rear taillights.
Technical Specifications
- Engine Range:
- 1.2L PureTech petrol engine for efficiency.
- 1.6L and 2.0L BlueHDi diesel engines.
- Transmission:
- 6-speed manual or EAT6 automatic.
- Fuel Economy:
- Up to 74 mpg (UK) for diesel models.
- Cargo Space:
- Grand C4 Picasso offered up to 2,181 liters.
Benefits
- Advanced safety features, including lane-keeping assist and adaptive cruise control.
- Improved efficiency and lower emissions.
- Luxurious cabin with high-quality materials.
Successes
- Global Recognition: Won the prestigious 2014 European MPV of the Year Award.
- Regarded as one of the most stylish and practical MPVs on the market.
Failures
- Limited appeal as MPVs fell out of favor with consumers shifting to SUVs.
Rebranding: Citroën C4 SpaceTourer (2018–2022)
By 2018, Citroën phased out the Picasso nameplate in favor of SpaceTourer, aligning with their broader focus on multi-purpose vehicles.
Features
- Essentially a rebranded Grand C4 Picasso, with minor updates.
- Retained all the features of the 2013–2018 generation.
Successes
- The SpaceTourer maintained a loyal following but faced stiff competition from SUVs.
Failures
- MPVs were declining in popularity, and sales gradually dropped.
Why the Citroën Picasso Stood Out
Best Features Across All Generations
- Flexible Interiors: The Picasso line consistently prioritized versatility, with modular seating and generous cargo space.
- Innovative Styling: From the rounded Xsara to the futuristic C4, the Picasso range was always bold and distinctive.
- Comfort: Citroën’s renowned suspension systems ensured a smooth ride, ideal for long family trips.
- Affordability: Despite premium features, the Picasso offered great value for money.
Timeline of Major Milestones
- 1999: Launch of the Xsara Picasso, Citroën’s first compact MPV.
- 2006: Introduction of the C4 Picasso and Grand C4 Picasso.
- 2013: Second-generation C4 Picasso unveiled with cutting-edge tech.
- 2018: Rebranding to SpaceTourer.
- 2022: Discontinuation of the SpaceTourer as Citroën shifted focus to SUVs and electric vehicles.
The Decline of MPVs and the End of the Picasso
Despite its success, the MPV segment faced challenges as consumer preferences shifted toward SUVs. By the late 2010s, MPV sales were in decline, and Citroën eventually discontinued the SpaceTourer in 2022.
The Legacy of the Picasso
The Citroën Picasso series revolutionized family cars with its innovative features, quirky styling, and unwavering commitment to comfort and practicality. Though it’s no longer in production, its legacy lives on in Citroën’s current focus on versatility and innovation, particularly with its electric vehicles.